Harry Braun

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Harry Braun in July, 2012.

Harry William Braun III (born November 6, 1948) is an American political candidate (Democratic). He was a congressional nominee in 1984 and 1986, and a presidential candidate in 2004, 2012, and 2016. He is a renewable energy consultant and researcher who has published papers on the hydrogen economy, solar power, and photobiology.

Life and work

Braun was born November 6, 1948 in Compton, California. A graduate of Arizona State University, Braun lived in Arizona for 42 years. He and his wife Dorothy now reside in Canton, Georgia. In 2002, Braun was the principal of Mesa Wind LLC, which developed wind energy (and solar energy) projects.[lower-alpha 1]

Braun received a bachelor's degree in history and general science from Arizona State University in 1971.[lower-alpha 2] Since then, he has done independent research in the fields of energy technologies and resources, photobiology, molecular biology, and protein evolution.[lower-alpha 1] Braun is an Advisory Board Member of the International Association for Hydrogen Energy.[1]

Braun is the founder and senior scientist of the Phoenix Project Foundation (PPF), a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization, which advocates for a hydrogen-based energy economy rather than the current fossil-fuel-based economy. The foundation promotes ideas outlined in Braun’s book, Phoenix Project, initially published in 1990 and revised in 2000.[lower-alpha 2]

Braun's published papers and books include material on solar power,[lower-alpha 3][lower-alpha 4][lower-alpha 5] the hydrogen economy,[lower-alpha 6] and photobiology;[lower-alpha 7] he has also published several versions of his book about using renewable energy to generate hydrogen, entitled The Phoenix Project.[lower-alpha 8]

Political campaigns

Braun has not been elected to office, but was the nominee of the Democratic party for two congressional races in the 1980s.

Congressional campaigns

In 1984, Braun was the Democratic nominee for Congress in the 1st congressional district of Arizona, losing to incumbent Republican congressman John McCain.[12][13][14] According to The Arizona Republic, "A key element of Braun's energy platform is what he calls the 'Phoenix Project,' a plan to mass produce hydrogen with electrolysis by using solar power to produce the electricity."[15] Major political problems of the 1980s that the plan could conceivably address included nuclear weapons, pollution, energy scarcity, and deficit spending.[16] Braun received 22% of the vote.[17]

In 1986, Braun ran again, and was again the Democratic nominee for Arizona's 1st congressional district, losing to Republican nominee Jay Rhodes.[18] Energy policy in general, and solar power plus the hydrogen economy in particular, was again a key platform-plank of Braun's campaign.[19][20][21][22] Braun also campaigned on a broader set of issues during October 1986, including irrigation and water-use policy.[23][24][25][26][27] Braun improved on his 1984 performance, and received 29% of the vote.[18]

Presidential campaigns

2004

In 2004, Braun ran an independent campaign for President, with the campaign-slogan of "Making America Energy Independent & Pollution Free with Windship Hydrogen Production Systems."[28] Braun's energy policy was distinct from the hydrogen economy proposed by George W. Bush, in that Braun wanted to generate hydrogen from seawater via electrolysis (using renewable energy), as opposed to generating hydrogen from coal and nuclear power plants.[28] Braun participated in a Presidential Candidates Forum in 2004 in New Hampshire that was covered by C-Span.[29]

2012

Braun did not run in 2008, but did run again in 2012, against incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama.[30][31] Braun's 2012 campaign included stops in Iowa.[32]

2016

Braun is running for the Democratic nomination again in 2016.[33]

Proposed constitutional amendment

Braun has proposed an amendment to the United States Constitution which he calls the Democracy Amendment. It reads “We the People, hereby empower the majority of American citizens to approve all laws, federal legislation, presidential executive orders, and judicial decisions that impact the majority of citizens." His plan is for the amendment to be ratified directly by voters through constitutional conventions.[34] He has made this amendment a focus of past presidential campaigns.[30][35]

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 1992, Solar Stirling Gensets for Large-Scale Hydrogen Production.[2]
  4. ↑ 1997, Stirling Energy Systems (SES): dish-Stirling program.[3] (See also: Stirling Energy Systems.)
  5. ↑ 1999, Status of the Boeing Dish Engine Critical Component project, 1999.[4]
  6. ↑ 2003, Calculating hydrogen production costs.[5]
  7. ↑ 2008, Photobiology: The biological impact of sunlight on health & infection control. (See also, 1982.[6])
  8. ↑ 2008, The Phoenix Project: Shifting to a Solar Hydrogen Economy by 2020.[7] (Revised version; earlier versions published in 1990,[8] 2000,[9][10] and 2003.[11])

References

  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Solar Stirling Gensets for Large-Scale Hydrogen Production. ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers), Solar Energy Technology, Vol 13, pp. 21-31, ASME 1992.
  3. ↑ Stirling Energy Systems (SES): dish-Stirling program. K.W.Stone, H.W.Braun, M.I.Moore, T.B.Clark; IEEE and McDonnell Douglas Electronic Systems Company, in: IECEC-97, Proceedings of the 32nd Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 27 Jul 1997 to 01 Aug 1997, Honolulu, HI. volume 2, pages 1039-1044, ISBN 0-7803-4515-0, DOI:10.1109/IECEC.1997.661912.[1]
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. ↑ http://evworld.com/article.cfm?storyid=502
  6. ↑ Quality of light held important to your health, by Kitty Maclnnis, Phoenix Gazette, November 17, 1982.
  7. ↑ The Phoenix Project: Shifting to a Solar Hydrogen Economy by 2020. Chemical Engineering & Chemical Industry Quarterly, vol. 14, No. 2, 2008, pp-107-118.[2]
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ "Book review (of The Phoenix Project: Shifting from Oil to Hydrogen, 2nd Edition, 2000)", by M.V.C Sastri (Dept of Energy, U.Madras, Chennai India), published by Elsevier (in: Intl Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Volume 27, Issue 4, April 2002, Pages 465. doi:10.1016/S0360-3199(01)00129-X.[3]
  11. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ "McCain, Braun vie for House seat", by Susan Turley, Tempe Daily News, October 14, 1984, page 1 and A4.
  13. ↑ "McCain vs, Braun", by Susan Turley, Tempe Daily News, October 23, 1984, page A3.
  14. ↑ "Braun outlines plan for energy mecca", by [unknown], Tempe Daily News, page 3, September 19, 1984
  15. ↑ "Candidate seeks to halt 'suicide' energy policy: Urges moratorium on atomic weapons to foster research", by Joel Nilsson, The Arizona Republic, September 19, 1984
  16. ↑ "The World According to Braun", by Doug MacEachern, The New Times, page 3, September 26, 1984.
  17. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ "Candidate serious on energy issues", by Max Jennings (Executive Editor), The Mesa Tribune, page A7, May 7, 1986.
  20. ↑ "1st District candidate says solar energy only answer", by Adrianne/Adrian Flynn, Tempe Daily News, June 3, 1986.
  21. ↑ "District 1 Democrat finds hope in hydrogen", Adrian/Adrianne Flynn, The Mesa Tribune, Vol. 38, No. 202, page 1, August 19, 1986
  22. ↑ "Sunshine Man: Braun hopes solar solution stirs District 1 voters", by Don Harris, The Arizona Republic, August 22, 1986, page B1 (Valley & State).
  23. ↑ "Braun broadens appeal, shows promise in District 1 race", by Adrianne/Adrian Flynn, The Mesa Tribune, October 6, 1986.
  24. ↑ "Braun says energy is not his only issue in House campaign", by [unknown], The Arizona Republic (Special Edition), October 10, 1986.
  25. ↑ "1st District contest heats up after debate", by Adrianne/Adrian Flynn, The Mesa Tribune, October 20, 1986.
  26. ↑ "Braun levels attack on Rhodes over CAP", by [unknown], The Arizona Republic, October 24, 1986. page B1 (Valley & State).
  27. ↑ "Braun blasts CAP as welfare for rich", Stephen Higgins, Scottsdale Progress, October 23, 1986.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  31. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  32. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  33. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  35. ↑ Editorial, “Candidate’s call for more direct democracy should be heeded,” The Daily Iowan, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, Thursday, July 28, 2011: [4]

External links

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