Klaus von Klitzing
| Klaus von Klitzing | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 28 June 1943 Schroda, Reichsgau Posen, Germany (present-day Poland) |
| Nationality | German |
| Fields | Physics |
| Known for | Quantum Hall effect[1] |
| Notable awards | <templatestyles src="Plainlist/styles.css"/>
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| Website www |
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Klaus von Klitzing (born 28 June 1943, Schroda) is a German physicist, known for discovery of the integer quantum Hall Effect, for which he was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.[3][4]
Education
In 1962, von Klitzing passed the Abitur at Artland Gymnasium in Quakenbrück, Germany, before studying physics at the Braunschweig University of Technology, where he received his diploma in 1969. He continued his studies at the University of Würzburg at the chair of Gottfried Landwehr, completing his PhD thesis Galvanomagnetic Properties of Tellurium in Strong Magnetic Fields in 1972, and habilitation in 1978.
Research and career
During his career he worked at the Clarendon Laboratory at the University of Oxford and the Grenoble High Magnetic Field Laboratory in France (now LNCMI), where he continued to work until becoming a professor at the Technical University of Munich in 1980. Von Klitzing has been a director of the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research in Stuttgart since 1985.[5]
The von Klitzing constant, RK = h/e2 = 25812.807557(18) Ω, is named in honor of von Klitzing's discovery of the quantum Hall effect, and is listed in the National Institute of Standards and Technology Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. The inverse of the von Klitzing constant is equal to half that of the conductance quantum value.[6]
Today,[when?] von Klitzing's research focuses on the properties of low-dimensional electronic systems, typically in low temperatures and in high magnetic fields.
Honours and awards
Von Klitzing has won numerous awards and honours including:
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- 1981 Walter Schottky Prize
- 1982 Hewlett-Packard Prize[citation needed]
- 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1985 Directorate for life at the Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research
- 1986 Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
- 1988 Honorary Doctorate from the Technical University of Karl-Marx-Stadt
- 1988 Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
- 1988 Dirac Medal
- 1992 Honorary Degree (Doctor of Science) from the University of Bath[7]
- 1999 Honorary Member of the German Physical Society
- 2003 Elected a Foreign Member of the Royal Society (ForMemRS)[2]
- 2005 Carl Friedrich Gauss Meda of the Brunswick Scientific Society[citation needed]
- 2006 Honorary Doctorate of the University of Oldenburg
- 2007 Member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- 2007 Member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
- 2009 Austrian Decoration for Science and Art[8]
- 2012 Distinguished Affiliated Professor at the Technical University of Munich
- Professor von Klitzing Strasse in Quakenbrück and Klaus von Klitzing Strasse in Landau are named after von Klitzing
References
- ↑ [1] Archived September 18, 2004 at the Wayback Machine
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- ↑ [2] Archived April 6, 2004 at the Wayback Machine
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- Vague or ambiguous time from November 2015
- Pages using div col with unknown parameters
- Articles with unsourced statements from November 2015
- 1943 births
- Living people
- People from Środa Wielkopolska
- German Roman Catholics
- University of Würzburg alumni
- Braunschweig University of Technology alumni
- Technische Universität München faculty
- Semiconductor physicists
- Nobel laureates in Physics
- German physicists
- German Nobel laureates
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Foreign Members of the Royal Society
- Members of the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art
- Max Planck Society people
- Recipients of the Order of Merit of Baden-Württemberg
- Foreign Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
- Recipients of the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art
