Lake Mead National Recreation Area
Lake Mead National Recreation Area | |
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IUCN category V (protected landscape/seascape)
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Location | Mohave County, Arizona & Clark County, Nevada, USA |
Nearest city | Las Vegas, Nevada |
Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Area | 1,495,806 acres (605,331 ha)[1] |
Established | October 13, 1936[2] |
Visitors | 6,344,714 (in 2013)[3] |
Governing body | National Park Service, Department of the Interior |
Lake Mead National Recreation Area is a U.S. National Recreation Area located in southeastern Nevada and northwestern Arizona. Operated by the National Park Service, Lake Mead NRA follows the Colorado River corridor from the westernmost boundary of Grand Canyon National Park to just north of the cities of Laughlin, Nevada and Bullhead City, Arizona. It includes all of the eponymous Lake Mead as well as the smaller Lake Mohave – reservoirs on the river created by Hoover Dam and Davis Dam, respectively – and the surrounding desert terrain and wilderness.[4]
Formation of Lake Mead began in 1935, less than a year before Hoover Dam was completed.[4] The area surrounding Lake Mead was established as the Boulder Dam Recreation Area in 1936.[5] In 1964, the area was expanded to include Lake Mohave and its surrounding area and became the first National Recreation Area to be designated as such by the U.S. Congress.[6]
Lake Mead NRA features water recreation, including boating, swimming, and fishing, on both lakes as well as the stretches of river between the lakes. It also features hiking trails and views of the surrounding desert landscape.[7] Three of the four desert ecosystems found in the United States — the Mojave Desert, the Great Basin Desert, and the Sonoran Desert — meet in Lake Mead NRA. Tours of Hoover Dam – administered by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation – are also a major attraction within the recreation area.[6][8]
About 200,000 acres (81,000 ha) of the recreation area are managed separately under the Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument, established in 2000.[9] Water covers about 186,000 acres (75,000 ha) of the recreation area.[10]
Contents
Wilderness areas
There are currently nine officially designated wilderness areas under the National Wilderness Preservation System lying within Lake Mead National Recreation Area. All are in the Nevada portion. Parts of some of these wildernesses (as indicated) lie outside Lake Mead NRA and are managed by the Bureau of Land Management:[11]
- Black Canyon Wilderness (Nevada)
- Bridge Canyon Wilderness
- Eldorado Wilderness (partly BLM)
- Ireteba Peaks Wilderness (partly BLM)
- Jimbilnan Wilderness
- Muddy Mountains Wilderness (mostly BLM)
- Nellis Wash Wilderness
- Pinto Valley Wilderness
- Spirit Mountain Wilderness (partly BLM)
Park resources
- 900 plant species
- 500 animal species
- 24 rare and threatened species
- 9 designated wilderness areas
- 122,166 museum objects and archives
- 1,347 recorded archeological sites
- 23 historic structures
- 8 listed National Register Properties
- 2 Traditional Cultural Properties[6]
Fish species
Lakes Mead and Mohave offer some of the country’s best sport fishing. The following species are found in both lakes:[6]
Visitation
For 2012, with 6.3 million recreational visits, Lake Mead National Recreation Area was the 5th most visited national park.[6]
Calendar Year | Annual Visits Total | Cumulative Visits | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1937 | 552,128 | 552,128 | ||
1938 | 533,914 | 1,086,042 | -18,214 | -3.30% |
1939 | 649,624 | 1,735,666 | +115,710 | +21.67% |
1940 | 668,027 | 2,403,693 | +18,403 | +2.83% |
1941 | 844,733 | 3,248,426 | +176,706 | +26.45% |
1942 | 338,778 | 3,587,204 | -505,955 | -59.90% |
1943 | 214,190 | 3,801,394 | -124,588 | -36.78% |
1944 | 263,533 | 4,064,927 | +49,343 | +23.04% |
1945 | 587,436 | 4,652,363 | +323,903 | +122.91% |
1946 | 1,165,369 | 5,817,732 | +577,933 | +98.38% |
1947 | 1,426,831 | 7,244,563 | +261,462 | +22.44% |
1948 | 1,654,004 | 8,898,567 | +227,173 | +15.92% |
1949 | 1,423,552 | 10,322,119 | -230,452 | -13.93% |
1950 | 1,798,280 | 12,120,399 | +374,728 | +26.32% |
1951 | 2,053,619 | 14,174,018 | +255,339 | +14.20% |
1952 | 1,946,706 | 16,120,724 | -106,913 | -5.21% |
1953 | 2,220,940 | 18,341,664 | +274,234 | +14.09% |
1954 | 2,112,724 | 20,454,388 | -108,216 | -4.87% |
1955 | 2,675,371 | 23,129,759 | +562,647 | +26.60% |
1956 | 2,672,774 | 25,802,533 | -2,597 | -0.10% |
1957 | 2,955,257 | 28,757,790 | +282,483 | +10.57% |
1958 | 3,190,580 | 31,948,370 | +235,323 | +7.96% |
1959 | 3,390,574 | 35,338,944 | +199,994 | +6.27% |
1960 | 2,254,185 | 37,593,129 | -1,136,389 | -33.50% |
1961 | 2,219,960 | 39,813,089 | -34,225 | -1.50% |
1962 | 2,688,745 | 42,501,834 | +468,785 | +21.10% |
1963 | 3,349,565 | 45,851,399 | +660,820 | +24.60% |
1964 | 3,462,580 | 49,313,979 | +113,015 | +3.40% |
1965 | 3,594,065 | 52,908,044 | +131,485 | +3.80% |
1966 | 3,720,485 | 56,628,529 | +126,420 | +3.50% |
1967 | 4,102,335 | 60,730,864 | +381.85 | +10.30% |
1968 | 4,751,795 | 65,482,659 | +649,460 | +15.80% |
1969 | 5,614,940 | 71,097,599 | +863,145 | +18.20% |
1970 | 4,897,135 | 75,994,734 | -717,805 | -12.80% |
1971 | 4,570,229 | 80,564,963 | -326,906 | -6.70% |
1972 | 4,888,640 | 85,453,599 | +318,407 | +6.90% |
1973 | 5,534,315 | 90,987,914 | +645,679 | +13.20% |
1974 | 5,939,533 | 96,927,447 | +405,218 | +7.32% |
1975 | 6,219,220 | 103,146,667 | +279,687 | +4.70% |
1976 | 6,948,611 | 110,095,278 | +729,391 | +11.72% |
1977 | 6,529,848 | 116,625,126 | -418,763 | -6.00% |
1978 | 6,879,870 | 123,504,996 | +350.022 | +5.30% |
1979 | 6,378,341 | 129,883,337 | -501,529 | -7.30% |
1980 | 5,145,699 | 135,029,036 | -1,232,642 | -19.30% |
1981 | 5,406,184 | 140,435,220 | +260,485 | +0.05% |
1982 | 5,565,467 | 146,000,687 | +159,283 | +3.00% |
1983 | 6,128,254 | 152,128,941 | +562,787 | +10.10% |
1984 | 6,504,206 | 158,633,147 | +375,952 | +6.10% |
1985 | 7,204,295 | 165,837,442 | +700,089 | +10.70% |
1986 | 8,034,542 | 173,871,984 | +830,247 | +11.50% |
1987 | 8,392,419 | 182,264,403 | +357,877 | +4.50% |
1988 | 8,629,895 | 190,894,298 | +237,476 | +2.83% |
1989 | 8,803,414 | 199,697,712 | +173,519 | +2.00% |
1990 | 8,893,495 | 208,591,207 | +90.081 | +1.02% |
1991 | 8,751,312 | 217,342,519 | -142,183 | -1.59% |
1992 | 9,343,549 | 226,686,068 | +592,237 | +6.80% |
1993 | 9,265,520 | 235,951,588 | -78,029 | -0.84% |
1994 | 9,913,705 | 245,865,293 | +648,185 | +7.00% |
1995 | 10,195,546 | 256,060,839 | +281,841 | +2.85% |
1996 | 9,689,997 | 265,750,836 | -505,549 | -4.96% |
1997 | 8,837,742 | 274,588,578 | -852,255 | -8.80% |
1998 | 9,106,793 | 283,695,371 | +269,051 | +3.00% |
1999 | 9,351,237 | 293,046,608 | +244,444 | +2.68% |
2000 | 9,072,545 | 302,119,153 | -278,692 | -3.00% |
2001 | 8,772,589 | 310,891,742 | -299,956 | -3.31% |
2002 | 7,824,128 | 318,715,870 | -948,461 | -10.81% |
2003 | 8,202,677 | 326,918,545 | +378,547 | +4.84% |
2004 | 8,103,609 | 335,022,154 | -99,066 | -1.21% |
2005 | 7,971,437 | 342,993,591 | -132,172 | -1.63% |
2006 | 8,059,850 | 351,053,441 | +88,413 | +1.11% |
2007 | 7,898,592 | 358,952,033 | -161,258 | -2.00% |
2008 | 7,877,581 | 366,829,614 | -21,011 | -0.27% |
2009 | 7,946,830 | 374,776,444 | +69,249 | +0.88% |
References
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lake Mead National Recreation Area. |
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for [[Wikivoyage:Lake Mead National Recreation Area#Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 863: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lake Mead National Recreation Area]]. |
- IUCN Category V
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Lake Mead
- National Park Service National Recreation Areas
- Protected areas of Clark County, Nevada
- Protected areas of Mohave County, Arizona
- Protected areas of the Mojave Desert
- Protected areas established in 1936
- Protected areas on the Colorado River
- National Park Service areas in Arizona
- National Park Service areas in Nevada