Peacock Monitor

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Peacock monitor
Scientific classification
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Subgenus:
V. (Odatria)
Species:
V. auffenbergi
Binomial name
Varanus auffenbergi
Sprackland, 1999[1]

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The peacock monitor (Varanus auffenbergi), also known as Auffenberg's monitor, is a species of small monitor lizard native to the island of Roti, Indonesia.[2] It belongs to the subgenus Odatria.[2]

Etymology

The generic name Varanus is derived from the Arabic word waral ورل, (alternative spelling waran= "lizard"). The name comes from a common semitic root ouran, waran, or waral, meaning "lizard".[3] The occasional habit of varanids to stand on their two hind legs and to appear to "monitor" their surroundings may have led to this name, as it was Latinized into Varanus. Its specific name auffenbergi honors US herpetologist Walter Auffenberg.

Description

The peacock monitor is one of the smaller monitor lizards, usually reaching a length of 60 cm (23.5 in).[2] It is similar to the Timor monitor (V. timorensis), with some differentiation in the underside coloring and patterns. The coloring patterns fade as these lizards reach adulthood. They have blue-grey ocelli, whereas the Timor monitor has cream-colored ocelli.[4]

Behavior

In the wild, peacock monitors have been seen climbing the trunks of palms and then basking on their crowns.[5] They are calm and shy compared to other monitor lizards. Peacock monitors remain shy even in captivity.[2]

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (Retrieved Feb. 10, 2010.)
  3. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. monitor-lizards.net (Retrieved Feb. 10, 2010.)
  5. Del Canto, R. Notes on the occurrence of Varanus auffenbergi on Roti Island. Biawak Quarterly Journal of Varanid Biology and Husbandry, Vol 1 No 1., August 2007

Further reading

  • JCVI.org (Downloaded Feb. 10, 2010.)
  • Varanaus.nl (Downloaded Feb. 10, 2010.)
  • ITIS.gov (Downloaded Feb.11, 2010)
  • Museumstuff.com (Downloaded Feb.11, 2010)
  • Wesiak, K., Unterbringung, Pflege und Nachzucht von Varanus (1999). (Odatria) auffenbergi SPRACKLAND [Housing, care and breeding of Varanus (Odatria) auffenbergi SPRACKLAND 1999.
  • Green, Brian & Dennis Goanna King (1999). Monitors : The Biology of Varanid Lizards, 2nd ed. Krieger Publishing Company, Malabar.
  • King, Ruth Allen; Pianka, Eric R.; King, Dennis (2004). Varanoid Lizards of the World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 225–229. ISBN 0-253-34366-6.
  • King, Dennis & Green, Brian. (1999). Goannas: The Biology of Varanid Lizards. University of New South Wales Press. ISBN 0-86840-456-X