Singaporean general election, 1955

Singaporean general election, 1955

2 April 1955
25 (of the 32) seats to the Legislative Assembly
First party Second party Third party   Leader David Marshall Tan Chye Cheng Lee Kuan Yew Party LF PP PAP Leader's seat Cairnhill Cairnhill (defeated) Tanjong Pagar Last election Did not contest 6 seats, 45.4% Did not contest Seats won 10 4 3 Seat change New 2 New Popular vote 42,300 38,695 13,634 Percentage 27.1% 24.8% 8.7 Swing New 20.6% New
Chief Minister before election Newly created Resulting Chief Minister David Marshall LF

General elections were held in Singapore on 2 April 1955 to elect the 25 elected seats in the Legislative Assembly. Nomination day was on 28 February 1955.

Background

Following the promulgation of the Rendel Constitution, the 1955 elections were the first occasion on which a majority of the seats were to be elected rather than be appointed by the colonial authorities. The new constitution was written after recommendations by a committee to grant local citizens more autonomy, headed by George Rendel, were passed.

According to the new Constitution, locals would share executive power with the colonial authorities and there would be a Chief Minister among elected legislators. The number of elected seats was increased to 25, with the British government appointing the remaining seven members.

The Governor of Singapore and Colonial Secretary posts were replaced by a Chief Secretary, who inherited the power to appoint four nominated Assembly Members. Also scrapped were the seats of the Solicitor-General, two directors, two ex-officios, the three commercial organisations and the City Council representative.

Campaign

For the first time, political parties were permitted to adopt a standard party symbol for all their candidates and independents to select theirs instead of balloting for them. The Progressive Party, representing the English-speaking bourgeois and Democratic Party fielded the largest number of candidates each. The Malay Union, the United Malays National Organisation and the Malayan Chinese Association ran together as the Singapore Alliance after leaving the three-party Labour Front (LF) alliance, which had consolidated into a single party.

Meanwhile, the Labour Party was a spent force as both AMs had left the party, with one moving to LF and one going independent. A seat was earlier vacated due to the demise of PP's popular C. J. P. Paglar, who died from a stroke.

Results

To the chagrin of the British, who had anticipated a PP victory and its leader, Tan Chye Cheng, to emerge as Chief Minister, it was the Labour Front that garnered the most seats and its chairman, David Marshall, thus became Singapore's first Chief Minister. Although the Labour Front was the largest winning party, it did not have the 13 seats to command a majority in the Legislative Assembly. As a result, Marshall had to seek a coalition with the Singapore Alliance which had collected three seats.

In its first elections, the newly formed People's Action Party, led by lawyer and former Progressive Party election agent Lee Kuan Yew, chose to field only a handful of candidates to protest against the Rendel Constitution and became the main opposition party after winning nearly all its contested seats.

Party	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
Labour Front	42,300	27.1	10	New
Progressive Party	38,695	24.8	4	–2
Democratic Party	32,115	20.5	2	New
People's Action Party	13,634	8.7	3	New
Malayan Chinese Association (SA)	6,203	4.0	1	New
United Malays National Organisation (SA)	5,721	3.7	1	New
Labour Party	1,325	0.8	0	–2
Malay Union (SA)	1,233	0.8	1	New
Independents	15,098	9.7	3	+2
Invalid/blank votes	1,751	–	–	–
Total	158,075	100	25	+16
Registered voters/turnout	300,199	52.7	–	–
Source: Singapore Elections

See also

• List of Singaporean electoral divisions (1955–59)

References

• Sr, Pugalenthi (1996) Elections in Singapore VJ Times International Pte Ltd, Singapore ISBN 981-221-025-3

External links

• General Elections 1955 Singapore Elections