The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Mexico
Mexico is home to the largest body of members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) outside of the United States. The Church claimed 1,197,573 individuals in 2010. In the 2010 census, 314,932 individuals reported belonging to the LDS Church.[1]
Contents
History
The first missionaries of the LDS Church in Mexico came in 1874. This was shortly after Daniel W. Jones and Meliton Trejo had begun to translate the Book of Mormon into Spanish. The first missionaries did not perform any baptisms. Later in 1879, more missionary efforts were started in Mexico City. The first person baptized a member of the LDS Church in that city was Plotino C. Rhodakanaty. Missionary work in central Mexico continued until 1889 when it was halted for a time.
In 1885, a group of Latter-day Saints from Utah Territory and Arizona Territory settled in the state of Chihuahua. They were fleeing the U.S. federal government prosecution of Mormon polygamists. These Latter-day Saints eventually founded the settlements of Colonia Juárez, Colonia Dublán, four more in Chihuahua, and two in the state of Sonora.
In 1901, the Mexican Mission of the church was re-established with Ammon M. Tenney as president. In 1910, Rey L. Pratt became president. By 1912 he was forced to leave Mexico City but he was able to put most of the branches in Central Mexico under the leadership of local members. Among these was Rafael Monroy.
Most of the Mormon colonists left in 1912 due to rising violence,[2] but many returned some were able to return in later years. Pratt remained as mission president until his death, also establishing missionary work among the Spanish-speaking populations in the Southwestern United States.
In 1936, a group of people called the Third Convention, influenced by the spirit of the Mexican Revolution, called for a Mexican to serve as president of the church's mission in Mexico. The tactics of this group led to the excommunication of its members. In 1946, George Albert Smith, the President of the Church, visited Mexico. He was able to establish a reconciliation with most of the members of the Third Convention and the vast majority of this group were brought back into the church.
In 1956, the Mexican Mission was divided for the first time, with the Northern Mexican Mission being organized. From this time forward the church focused on setting up the structure to organize stakes. In 1959, the church established a network of schools outside of Colonia Juárez. The only one of these still functioning, the preparatory school Benemérito, was established in 1963 in Mexico City.
The first Spanish-speaking stake in Mexico was organized in Mexico City in 1961. In 1966 Agricol Lozano became the first indigenous Mexican to serve as a stake president. In 1970, the Monterrey Stake (now Monterrey Mexico Mitras Stake) was organized with Guillermo G. Garza as president. This was the first stake in Mexico outside of the Mormon colonies and the Mexico City area.
Membership history
| Year | Membership[3] |
|---|---|
| 1911 | 1,000 |
| 1920 | 2,314 |
| 1930 | 4,773 |
| 1940 | 4,196 |
| 1950 | 5,915 |
| 1960 | 12,695 |
| 1970 | 67,965 |
| 1974 | 117,118a |
| 1979 | 231,266c |
| 1985 | 293,000b |
| 1989 | 570,000b |
| 1995 | 728,000b |
| 2000 | 884,071c |
| 2005 | 1,043,718c |
| 2010 | 1,197,573a |
| 2012 | 1,273,199a |
- a Actual Membership for January 1 of the respective year
- b Estimated membership for December 31 of the respective year
- c Actual Membership for December 31 of the respective year
Missions
A private high school operated by the LDS Church in Mexico City known as Benemerito De Las Americas[4] was permanently closed at the end of the 2012-2013 term, and the Mexico City Missionary Training Center was relocated here, opening June 26, 2013. This greatly expanded the capacity of the Mexico City MTC, such that it is second in size only to the Provo MTC: the old building near the Mexico City Temple could only accommodate 125 missionaries at a time, but the new 90-acre campus can handle over 1,000.[5][6][7]
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- a Mexico Leon Mission announced to be renamed to Mexico Aguascalientes Mission in July 2013.[8]
- b Announced to be created July 2013.[8]
Temples
The México City México Temple was the first LDS Church temple in Mexico; it was dedicated in 1983 and was rededicated after renovation in 2008.
From 1999 to 2002 an additional 11 temples were dedicated in Mexico. This comes after historic June 29, 1993, when the Mexican government formally registered the LDS Church, allowing it to own property.[9]
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26. Mexico City Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Mexico City, DF, Mexico |
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55. Colonia Juárez Chihuahua Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Colonia Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico |
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71. Ciudad Juárez Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico |
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72. Hermosillo Sonora Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico |
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74. Oaxaca Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Oaxaca, Oaxaca Mexico |
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75. Tuxtla Gutiérrez Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico |
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83. Tampico Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Ciudad Madero, Tamaulipas, Mexico |
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85. Villahermosa Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico |
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92. Mérida Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico |
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93. Veracruz Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Boca del Río, Veracruz, Mexico |
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105. Guadalajara Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Zapopan, Jalisco, Mexico |
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110. Monterrey Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico |
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149. Tijuana Mexico | ||
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Location: |
Tijuana, Mexico |
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Current status
As of January 2014, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) reported 1,273,199 members, 222 stakes, 36 districts, Congregations (1,543 wards,[19] and 457 branches[19]), 24 missions, and 13 temples in Mexico.[9]
As of January 2009, two men of Mexican birth and descent were serving in the First Quorum of the Seventy: Benjamin de Hoyos and Octaviano Tenorio. Carl B. Pratt, another general authority, was born and raised in Mexico but is of Anglo-American descent. Clate W. Mask of the Second Quorum of the Seventy is a native of El Paso, Texas, whose mother was an immigrant from Mexico and whose grandfather was the first native Mexican to serve as a missionary for the church.
See also
- Mexicans of American descent
- Mormon colonies in Mexico
- Mormon Corridor
- Religion in Mexico
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints membership statistics
References
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- ↑ 8.0 8.1 New mission presidents by area for 2013
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 LDS Newsroom (Statistical Information)
- ↑ After being closed again for renovation in 2014, a rededication took place on Sunday, September 13, 2015.
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- ↑ 19.0 19.1 LDS Meetinghouse Locator. Nearby Congregations (Wards and Branches).
Further reading
- Sally Johnson Odekirk, "Mexico Unfurled: From Struggle to Strength", Liahona, January 2014
- 2009 Deseret Morning News Church Almanac (Salt Lake City, Utah: Deseret Morning News, 2008) pp. 413–419
- F. LaMond Tullis. Mormons in Mexico: The Dynamics of Faith and Culture. (Provo: Museo de Historia del Mormonismo en Mexico A. C., 1997)
- F. LaMond Tullis. "Mexico" in Arnold K. Garr, et al., ed. The Encyclopedia of Latter-day Saint History. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2000) pp. 741–743.
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External links
- LDS Newsroom (Mexico) - Facts and Statistics
- LDS Newsroom (Mexico) - News and Information
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints - Official Site for Mexico (Español)
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Visitor's site
