USS Florida (BM-9)

For other ships with the same name, see USS Florida and USS Tallahassee.

USS Tallahassee (formerly USS Florida) tending to submarines K-5 and K-6 in Hampton Roads, 1919
History
Name:	USS Florida (M-9) (1899–1908) USS Tallahassee (M-9) (1908–1921) IX-16 (1921–1922)
Namesake:	The State of Florida
Builder:	Crescent Shipyard, Elizabeth, New Jersey
Cost:	$1,015,235 (hull and machinery)
Launched:	30 November 1901, as Florida
Commissioned:	18 June 1903
Decommissioned:	24 March 1922
Renamed:	Tallahassee (M-9), 1 July 1908 Tallahassee (BM-9), 17 July 1920 IX-16, 20 July 1921
Reclassified:	IX-16 (Miscellaneous Auxiliary), 20 July 1921
Fate:	Sold, 25 July 1922
General characteristics
Type:	Arkansas-class monitor
Displacement:	3,225 long tons (3,277 t)
Length:	252 ft (77 m)
Beam:	50 ft (15 m)
Draft:	12 ft 6 in (3.81 m)
Propulsion:	Steam engine
Speed:	12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph)
Complement:	220 officers and men
Armament:	2 × 12 in (300 mm) 3 × 4 in (100 mm) 1 × 3 in (76 mm)
Armor:	Belt: 5–11 in (130–280 mm) Barbettes: 9–11 in (230–280 mm) Turrets: 9–10 in (230–250 mm) Conning tower: 7.5 in (190 mm)

The USS Florida (BM-9) was an Arkansas-class monitor in the United States Navy.

Florida was launched 30 November 1901 by Lewis Nixon and Arthur Leopold Busch, a marine engineer who worked at the Crescent Shipyard, Elizabethport, New Jersey; sponsored by Miss S. Wood; and commissioned 18 June 1903, with Commander John Charles Fremont in command.

Service history

Serving with the Coast Squadron, Florida trained midshipmen on summer cruises, and operated along the east coast and in the Caribbean waters. She participated in the Presidential Naval Review in Oyster Bay, Long Island, held by Theodore Roosevelt on 3 September 1906, and four days later reported to the Naval Academy for regular service as a practice ship. She was placed in reserve September 11, 1906, but returned to full commission between 7 June and 30 August 1907, for a midshipman cruise, and between 21 May and 19 June 1908 for participation in ordnance experiments. These included testing the then-new superfire concept where turrets were mounted in line with one turret elevated to fire over the other.

On 1 July 1908, Florida was renamed USS Tallahassee to free the state name for assignment to a battleship. On 1 August 1910, she was placed in commission in reserve and began a regular schedule of ordnance experimentation and occasional duty in the Panama Canal Zone and Norfolk area as a submarine tender. During World War I she served as submarine tender in the Canal Zone, the Virgin Islands, and Bermuda areas and on 30 September 1919, entered Charleston Navy Yard where she was decommissioned on 3 December 1919. Tallahassee was assigned to the 6th Naval District as a reserve training ship from 19 February 1920, serving in commissioned status from 3 September 1920 to 24 March 1922.

Tallahassee was redesignated as IX-16 on 20 July 1921, and decommissioned for the final time on 24 March 1922. She was sold on 25 July 1922, to Ammunition Products Corporation, of Washington, DC.

References

• This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.

External links

• Crescent Shipyard, Elizabeth, New Jersey.