Joinville-le-Pont
| Joinville-le-Pont | ||
|---|---|---|
| Commune | ||
The bridge of Joinville-le-Pont
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 Paris and inner ring departments |
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| Country | France | |
| Region | Île-de-France | |
| Department | Val-de-Marne | |
| Arrondissement | Nogent-sur-Marne | |
| Canton | Charenton-le-Pont | |
| Intercommunality | Grand Paris | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Olivier Dosne[1] | |
| Area1 | 2.42 km2 (0.93 sq mi) | |
| Population (Jan. 2018)2 | Lua error in Module:Wd at line 405: invalid escape sequence near '"^'. | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 94042 / 94340 | |
| Elevation | 33–61 m (108–200 ft) | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
Joinville-le-Pont (French pronunciation: [ʒwɛ̃vil lə pɔ̃] (
listen)) is a commune in the southeastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 9.4 km (5.8 mi) from the center of Paris.
Contents
History
The commune was created in 1791 under the name La Branche-du-Pont-de-Saint-Maur (literally "The Branch of Saint-Maur's Bridge") by detaching its territory from the commune of Saint-Maur-des-Fossés. The commune was renamed Joinville-le-Pont (literally "Joinville the Bridge") on 29 August 1831. Under Louis-Philippe of France, the Redoute de Gravelle was built in the commune.
In 1929, the commune of Joinville-le-Pont lost more than a third of its territory when the city of Paris annexed the Bois de Vincennes, a part of which belonged to Joinville-le-Pont.
Geography
Climate
Joinville-le-Pont has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Joinville-le-Pont is 12.9 °C (55.2 °F). The average annual rainfall is 654.0 mm (25.75 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 21.3 °C (70.3 °F), and lowest in January, at around 5.2 °C (41.4 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Joinville-le-Pont was 42.5 °C (108.5 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −15.6 °C (3.9 °F) on 17 January 1985.
| Climate data for Joinville-le-Pont (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1981-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.3 (63.1) |
22.5 (72.5) |
27.5 (81.5) |
31.0 (87.8) |
33.4 (92.1) |
38.9 (102) |
42.5 (108.5) |
41.0 (105.8) |
35.5 (95.9) |
31.0 (87.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
17.2 (63) |
42.5 (108.5) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 7.9 (46.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
13.7 (56.7) |
17.6 (63.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.3 (75.7) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
17.4 (63.3) |
11.7 (53.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
17.3 (63.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) |
6.0 (42.8) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
15.8 (60.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
21.1 (70) |
17.4 (63.3) |
13.3 (55.9) |
8.7 (47.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 2.5 (36.5) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.1 (44.8) |
10.6 (51.1) |
13.9 (57) |
15.8 (60.4) |
15.6 (60.1) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.3 (48.7) |
5.6 (42.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
8.6 (47.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −15.6 (3.9) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−6.6 (20.1) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
1.0 (33.8) |
4.8 (40.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
6.8 (44.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−9.5 (14.9) |
−15.6 (3.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 52.0 (2.047) |
47.1 (1.854) |
46.3 (1.823) |
45.4 (1.787) |
62.9 (2.476) |
54.2 (2.134) |
59.1 (2.327) |
55.9 (2.201) |
49.9 (1.965) |
56.2 (2.213) |
59.2 (2.331) |
65.8 (2.591) |
654.0 (25.748) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.7 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.0 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 7.9 | 10.2 | 11.3 | 12.5 | 118.0 |
| Source: Météo-France[2] | |||||||||||||
Transport
Joinville-le-Pont is served by Joinville-le-Pont station on Paris RER line A.
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1968 | 17,467 | — |
| 1975 | 17,608 | +0.11% |
| 1982 | 16,934 | −0.56% |
| 1990 | 16,657 | −0.21% |
| 1999 | 17,117 | +0.30% |
| 2007 | 17,303 | +0.14% |
| 2012 | 18,020 | +0.82% |
| 2017 | 19,133 | +1.21% |
| Source: INSEE[3] | ||
Education
Public schools include:
- Preschools/nurseries (maternelles): Centre, Jean de la Fontaine, Polangis, P’tit Gibus[4]
- Elementaries: Palissy, Parangon, Polangis, and Eugène Voisin[5]
- Junior high schools (collèges): Jean Charcot and Jules Ferry[6]
There is a private school, Groupe Scolaire A.P.E.P., which runs from preschool to senior high school/sixth-form college (lycée).[7]
See also
References
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joinville-le-Pont. |
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This Val-de-Marne geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ↑ "Écoles maternelles." Joinville-le-Pont. Retrieved on September 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Écoles élémentaires." Joinville-le-Pont. Retrieved on September 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Collèges." Joinville-le-Pont. Retrieved on September 10, 2016.
- ↑ "Établissements privés." Joinville-le-Pont. Retrieved on September 10, 2016.
