List of post-nominal letters (United Kingdom)
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Contents
- 1 Baronet or Esquire
- 2 Orders and Decorations
- 3 Appointments
- 4 University degrees and professional qualifications
- 5 Religious institutes and medical qualifications
- 6 Fellowship or membership of learned societies, academies or professional institutions
- 7 Membership of the armed forces
- 8 Secondary Education
- 9 Notes
- 10 References
Baronet or Esquire
Office | Post-nominal |
---|---|
Baronet | Bt or Bart |
Knight Bachelor | Kt[N 1] |
Esquire | Esq[N 2] |
Orders and Decorations
When listing the honours and awards enjoyed by any person it is not customary to include the Order of St John, as this is a Royal Order and not a State Order, and so confers no precedence. The statutes of the order state (statute 32(2)) The letters specified ... may be used ... but admission or promotion to any Grade of the Order ... shall not confer any rank, style, title, dignity, appellation or social precedence whatsoever.
The Grades of the Order of St John are:
Grade I | Bailiffs or Dames Grand Cross | (GCStJ) |
Grade II | Knights or Dames of Justice or Grace | (KStJ or DStJ) |
Grade III (a) | Chaplains | (ChStJ) |
Grade III (b) | Commanders (Brothers or Sisters) | (CStJ) |
Grade IV | Officers (Brothers or Sisters) | (OStJ) |
Grade V | Member (since 2008) Serving Brothers or Serving Sisters (before 2008) |
(MStJ) (SBStJ) or (SSStJ) |
Grade VI | Esquires | (EsqStJ) |
Appointments
Appointments to The Queen | |
Privy Counsellor[N 3] | PC |
Aide de Camp | ADC |
Personal Aide de Camp to Her Majesty | ADC (P) |
Honorary Physician to The Queen | QHP |
Honorary Surgeon to The Queen | QHS |
Honorary Dental Surgeon to The Queen | QHDS |
Honorary Nursing Sister to The Queen | QHNS |
Honorary Chaplain to The Queen | QHC |
Legal Positions, Etc. | |
Supreme Court Justice | SCJ |
Justice of the High Court | J |
Lord Justice of Appeal | LJ |
Queen's Serjeant | QS |
Serjeant-at-law | SL |
Queen's Counsel | QC, KC |
Justice of the Peace | JP |
Deputy Lieutenant | DL |
Legislators | |
Member of Parliament[N 4] | MP |
Member of the Scottish Parliament | MSP |
Member of the National Assembly for Wales | AM |
Member of the London Assembly[N 5] | AM |
Member of the Northern Ireland Assembly ('Member of the Legislative Assembly') | MLA |
Member of the European Parliament | MEP |
University degrees and professional qualifications
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University degrees[N 6] | |
Doctorate | PhD, DPhil, EdD, DBEnv, DREst, DLitt, DSocSci, EngD, DD, LLD, DProf, DCL, etc. |
Master's degree | MA, MFA, MSc, MPhil, MBA, MEd, MSt, MRes, MES, MLitt, MArch, MAnth, MMath, MMathStat, MMORSE, MPharm, MSci, MEng, MChem, MBiochem, MSocSc, MMus, LLM, BCL, MPhys, MComp, MAcc, MFin, MPA, MEP, MEnt, MCGI, etc. |
Bachelor's degree | BA, BSc, BEd, LLB, BEng, MBChB, GCGI etc. |
Foundation degree | FdA, FdSc, FdEng, etc. |
University diplomas[N 6] | |
Postgraduate diploma | PgDip, PgD, PGDCCI, etc. |
Postgraduate certificate | PgCert, PgC, PgCLTHE, etc. |
Associate of King's College | AKC |
Associate of the University of Hertfordshire | AUH |
Associate of the University of Surrey | AUS |
Associateship/Master of the Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter | ACSM/MCSM |
Higher National Certificate | HNC/HNCert |
Higher National Diploma | HND/HNDip |
Diploma of Higher Education | DipHE |
BTEC Extended Diploma (Ordinary National Diploma) | Dip, OND |
Certificate of Higher Education | CertHE |
Diploma of Imperial College | DIC |
Associate of the Imperial College School of Medicine, London | AICSM |
Associate of the Royal School of Mines, Imperial College London | ARSM |
Associate of the Royal College of Science, Imperial College London | ARCS |
University alumni | |
(Only abbreviated forms shown; other institutions use full names (omitting "University of") in postnominals. Institutions are sometimes given in parentheses.) | |
University of Aberdeen | Aberd[1][2] or Aberdon[3] |
Abertay University, Dundee | Aber Dund[2] |
Anglia Ruskin University | Ang Rus[2] |
University of the Arts London | Arts Lond[2] |
University of Bedfordshire | Bedf[2] |
Queen's University Belfast | Belf[2] or QUB[4] |
University of Birmingham | Birm,[2] B'ham[5] or Bham[6] |
Birmingham City University | Birm City[2] |
University of Bournemouth | Bourne[2] |
University of Bradford | Brad[2] |
University of Brighton | Brigh[2] |
University of Bristol | Bris[2] |
Brunel University | Brun[2] |
University of Buckingham | Buck[2] |
University of Cambridge | Cantab[7] or Camb[2] |
Canterbury Christ Church University | Cant Univ[2] |
Archbishop of Canterbury | Cantuar[2] or Lambeth[8] |
Cardiff University | Card[2] |
University of Central Lancashire | Cen Lancs[2] or UCLan[9] |
University of Chester | Chest[2] |
University of Chichester | Cicest[10] or Chich[2] |
City University London | City Lond[2] |
University of Coventry | Cov[2] |
Cranfield University | Cran[2] |
University for the Creative Arts | UCA[11] |
University of Cumbria | Cumb[2] |
De Montfort University | De Mont[2] |
University of Dundee | Dund[2] |
Durham University | Dunelm[12] or Durh[2] |
University of East Anglia | East Ang[2] or UEA[13] |
University of East London | East Lond[2] or UEL[14] |
University of Edinburgh | Edin[2] |
University of Exeter | Exon[15] or Exe[2] |
University of Glamorgan | Glam[2] (Now part of the University of South Wales) |
University of Glasgow | Glas[2] |
Glasgow Caledonian University | Glas Cal[2] |
University of Gloucestershire | Glouc[2] |
University of Greenwich | Greenw[2] |
Guildhall School of Music and Drama | GSMD[2] |
Heriot-Watt University | H-W[2] |
University of Hertfordshire | Herts[2] |
University of Huddersfield | Hudd[2] |
Imperial College London | Imp Lond[2] |
Institute of Education, London | IOE Lond[2] (Now part of UCL) |
University of Kent | Cantuar[17] or Kent. (Use of Cantuar for Kent is rare and risks confusion with both Lambeth degrees and the University of Canterbury, NZ. The Latin name for Kent is Cantium (hence Cantiensis) which would give Cant (also used by the University of Canterbury, NZ); the University of Kent was originally the University of Kent at Canterbury.) |
King's College London | KCL[2] |
University of Lancaster | Lanc[2] |
Leeds Metropolitan University | Leeds Met[2] |
University of Leicester | Leic[2] |
University of Lincoln | Linc[2] |
University of Liverpool | Liv,[2] Lpool[18] or L'pool[19] |
Liverpool Hope University | Liv Hope[2] |
Liverpool John Moores University | Liv J Moores[2] |
University of London | Lond[2] or Londin[20] |
London Metropolitan University | Lond Met[2] |
London School of Economics and Political Science | LSE[2] |
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | LSHTM[2] |
London South Bank University | Lond SB[2] |
Loughborough University | Lough[2] or Lboro[21] |
University of Manchester | Manc[2] |
Manchester Metropolitan University | Manc Met[2] |
University of Middlesex | Middx[2] |
Newcastle University | Newc[2] or Ncle[22] |
University of North London | North Lond[2] |
University of Northampton | N'ton[2] |
University of Northumbria | N'ria[2] |
University of Nottingham | Nott[2] |
Nottingham Trent University | Nott Trent[2] |
University of Oxford | Oxon[23] or Oxf[2] |
Oxford Brookes University | Oxf Brookes[2] |
University of Plymouth | Plym[2] |
University of Portsmouth | Port[2] |
Queen Margaret University | Qu Marg[2] or QMU[24] |
Queen Mary, University of London | QMUL[2] |
University of Reading | R'dg[2] or Rdg[25] |
Robert Gordon University | Robt Gor[2] |
University of Roehampton | Roeh[2] |
Royal Academy of Music | RAM[2] |
Royal College of Art | RCA[2] |
Royal College of Music | RCM[2] |
Royal Holloway, University of London | RHUL[2] |
Royal Veterinary College | RVM[2] |
University of St Andrews | St And[2] |
Salford University | Salf[2] |
School of Oriental and African Studies | SOAS[2] |
University of Sheffield | Sheff[2] |
Sheffield Hallam University | Sheff Hallam[2] |
University of Southampton | Soton[26]
or S'ton[2] |
Southampton Solent University | S'ton Sol[2] |
University of Staffordshire | Staffs[2] |
University of Stirling | Stir[2] |
University of Strathclyde | Strath[2] |
University of Sunderland | Sund[2] |
University of Surrey | Sur[2] |
University of Sussex | Sus[2] |
University of Teesside | Tees[2] |
Thames Valley University | Thames V[2] (Now the University of West London) |
University College London | UCL[2] |
University of Warwick | Warw[2] |
University of the West of England | West Eng[2] or UWE[27] |
University of the West of Scotland | West Sco[2] |
University of Westminster | Westmin[2] |
University of Winchester | Winton or Winc[2] |
University of Wolverhampton | Wolv[2] |
University of Worcester | Worc[2] |
University of York | Ebor[28] or York |
Legal qualifications | |
Diploma in English Law | Dip Eng Law |
Bachelor's degree | LLB, BCL |
Master's degree | LLM, MJur |
Doctorate | DPhil, PhD, LLD, DCL |
Honorary Doctorate | DCL (Hon), LLD (Hon) |
Scottish Professional | DipLP |
Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives | FCILEx |
Graduate Member of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives | GCILEx |
Associate Member of the Chartered Institute of Legal Executives | ACILEx |
Fellow of the Institute of Paralegals | F.Inst.Pa |
Full Member (Qualified Paralegal) of the Institute of Paralegals | Q.Inst.Pa |
Associate Paralegal (Registered Paralegal) of the Institute of Paralegals | A.Inst.Pa |
Social work qualifications | |
Certificate of Qualification in Social Work (awarded 1975-1991) | CQSW |
Diploma in Social Work (awarded 1991-2009) | DipSW |
Bachelor of Social Work | BSW |
Master of Social Work | MSW |
Logistics and transport qualifications | |
Logistician | FSCM, CSCM, ESCM, PSCM, ASCM, MSCM, AFSCM, LSCM. FCILT, CMILT, MILT, CPL, CTP, CML, PLS, CTL, DLP, PLog, EJLog, ESLog, EMLog, JrLog, Log, SrLog |
Architectural qualifications | |
Architecture | BArch, MArch, DipArch, ARB, RIBA, RIAS, RIAI, RSAW |
Medical qualifications | |
Medicine | MB/BM/ChB BCh/BS/BCh/BChir |
Surgery | MRCS, FRCS, MS, MCh, etc. |
Physicians | MRCP, FRCP, MRCPCH, FRCPCH, MRCPath etc. |
Physician Associates | PA-R (Must be on the Managed Voluntary Register at the Faculty of Physician Associates, Royal College of Physicians) |
Pathologists | FRCPath |
Pharmaceutical Physicians | MFPM, FFPM |
Dentistry | BDS, BChD |
Dietitians | RD |
Sport and exercise medicine physicians | MFSEM(UK), FFSEM(UK) |
Psychiatrists | MRCPsych, FRCPsych |
Obstetricians and Gynaecologists | MRCOG, FRCOG |
Emergency physicians | MRCEM, FRCEM |
Anaesthetists | FRCA, FFPMRCA etc. |
General practitioners | MRCGP, FRCGP |
Chiropractors | BSc, MScChiro, MChiro, MSc, DC |
Medical homeopaths | LFHOM, MFHOM, FFHOM |
Dispensing Opticians | FADO, FBDO |
Optometrists | FCOptom, MCOptom |
Osteopaths | MOst |
Paramedics | FdSc Para, BSc (Hon) Para, MSc Para, MCPara, FCPara[29][30] |
Pre-hospital care providers | DIMC RCSEd, FIMC RCSEd, Dip RTM RCSEd, DMCC, Dip ROM |
Podiatry | BSc (Hons), DPodM, MChS, FCPM, FCPodS, FFPM RCPS (Glasg) |
Physiotherapy | DPT, BSc Phys (Hons), MCSP, FCSP, etc. |
Occupational therapy | SROT |
Radiographer | MSCR, FSCR, etc. |
Nursing | RN |
Veterinary nurses | VN, RVN |
Veterinary surgeons | BVSc, BVetMed, VetMB, BVM&S, MRCVS, FRCVS |
Wilderness medicine | FAWM |
Pharmaceutical Qualifications | |
Pharmacy degree | MPharm (post 1997), BPharm, BSc (Pharmacy) |
Postgraduate diploma | PgDipClinPharm, PgDipCommPharm, PgDipGPP PgDipGenPharmPrac |
Member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society | MRPharmS |
Scientist Member of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society | SRPharmS |
Fellow of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society | FRPharmS |
Member of the Faculty of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society | MFRPSI, MFRPSII |
Fellow of the Faculty of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society | FFRPS |
Certified Pharmacy Technician | CPhT, Reg Pharm Tech |
Teaching qualifications | |
Postgraduate Certificate in Academic Practice | PGCAP |
Postgraduate Certificate in Higher Education | PGCHE |
Postgraduate Certificate in Education | PGCE |
Postgraduate Diploma in Education | PGDipEd |
Professional Graduate Diploma in Education | PGDE |
Certificate in Education | Cert. Ed. |
Bachelor of Education | BEd |
National Professional Qualification for Headship | NPQH |
Qualified Teacher Status | QTS, QTLS |
Scientific Qualifications: Professional Registers | |
Chartered Scientist | CSci |
Chartered Biologist | CBiol |
Chartered Chemist | CChem |
Chartered Physicist | CPhys |
Chartered Psychologist | CPsychol |
Chartered Science Teacher | CSciTeach |
Registered Scientist | RSci |
Registered Science Technician | RSciTech |
Registered Animal Scientist | RAnimSci |
Engineering Qualifications: Professional Registers | |
Chartered Engineer | CEng |
Incorporated Engineer | IEng |
Engineering Technician | EngTech |
ICT Technician | ICTTech |
Diploma in Engineering Management (ASEE) | DEM |
Marine operational, technical and scientific qualifications | |
Master Unlimited/Foreign Going/Class 1 Certificate of Competency | Master Mariner, MM |
Chartered Marine Engineer | CMarEng |
Chartered Marine Scientist | CMarSci |
Chartered Marine Technologist | CMarTech |
Incorporated Marine Engineer | IMarEng |
Marine Engineering Technician | MarEngTech |
Nursing qualifications (pre-2007) | |
Although technically out of date, some of these titles are still in common usage, particularly with nurses registered with the NMC's precedent body. | RGN SRN RMN RSCN SEN SEN(M) EN EN(M) RNMH RN |
Nursing and midwifery qualifications as of 2007[N 7] | RM RN1/RNA RN2 RN3/RNMH RN4 RN5/RNLD RN6 RN8/RNC RN7 RN9 RHV RSN ROH RFHN (Scotland only) |
Nursing recorded qualifications | |
The nurse must be registered in one of the above categories to be eligible to study for and use these post-nominal letters | SPAN SPMH SPCN SPLD SPHP SCHM SCLD SPCC SPDN V100 V200 V300 LPE |
Religious institutes and medical qualifications
Religious Institutes[N 8] | |
Canons Regular | C.R. + Initials of specific Congregation e.g. C.R.I.C |
Society of Jesus ("Jesuits") | SJ or SI |
Oratory of Saint Philip Neri | Cong. Orat. |
Order of Preachers ("Dominicans" or "Blackfriars") | OP, OPL (Tertiaries) |
Conventual Franciscans | OFM Conv. |
Order of Friars Minor | OFM |
Capuchins Franciscans | OFM Cap. |
Salesians | SDB |
Christian Brothers | CFC |
Anglican Franciscans | SSF or CSF (1st Order), OSC (2nd Order), TSSF (3rd Order) |
Marist Brothers | FMS |
Benedictines | OSB |
De La Salle Brothers | FSC |
Society of the Sacred Heart | RSCJ |
Fellowship or membership of learned societies, academies or professional institutions
The usual convention is to list membership of multiple societies and institutions in the order of their establishment.
Member of the order of St John MStJ
Membership of the armed forces
Armed forces[N 9] | |
Royal Navy[N 10] rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RN |
Royal Naval Reserve[N 10] rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RNR |
Royal Fleet Auxiliary[N 10] rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RFA |
Army[N 11] rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RE, RAC, RA, RMP, etc. |
Royal Air Force[N 12] rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RAF |
Royal Auxiliary Air Force rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RAuxAF |
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve[N 12] rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RAFVR |
Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve (Training Branch) rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RAFVR(T) |
Royal Marines rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RM |
Royal Marines Reserve rank or rank abbreviation followed by | RMR |
Approved retired officers | (Retd) |
Secondary Education
Former pupils and members of staff at Hereford Cathedral School | OH |
Former pupils and members of staff at King William's College | OKW |
Pupils and former pupils honoured at Westminster School[N 13] | QS |
Former pupils and members of staff at Nottingham High School[N 14] | ON |
Former pupils and members of staff at Eton College[N 15] | OE |
Former pupils and members of staff at Durham School[N 16] | OD |
Former pupils and members of staff at James Gillespie's High School[N 17] | OG |
Former pupils of Dulwich College/St Albans School (Hertfordshire)[N 18] | OA |
King's/ Queen's Scholars at Durham School/Eton College/Westminster School[N 19] | KS/QS |
Former pupils and members of staff at Llandovery College | OLL |
Notes
- ↑ The post-nominal Kt for a knight bachelor is only used by those who hold a higher title which obscures their "Sir" (such as a peerage), those who hold multiple knighthoods (so as to clarify which they hold) or clergymen who do not by custom use the title "Sir".
- ↑ Esquire (or Esq as a suffix) is now commonly used in the UK in place of the prefix Mr in formal address, according to the "Dictionary of Genealogy" it has no real meaning; according to Buckingham Palace it is an entitlement of all British-born men. In the US, it has in many places been assumed by lawyers, but the profession has not been awarded the title by any level of government or authority, and therefore anyone may use it. Naval officers, for example, have been traditionally referred to as such in formal correspondence.
- ↑ The letters "PC" are used only by peers. For other Privy Counsellors, "Rt Hon" before the name suffices. The distinction is needed because peers already hold a prefix ("Rt Hon" or higher) even when they are not Privy Counsellors, while the same cannot be said of non-peers.
- ↑ "Member of Parliament" is used in the UK and other Commonwealth nations to describe members of the lower house of Parliament only. In the UK, members of the House of Commons are described Members of Parliament, but members of the House of Lords are not.
- ↑ When the London Assembly was first established in 2000 there was some debate over its members post-nominal. The most commonly used were "AM", "GLA", "MLA" and "GLAM". GLA is a short form of Greater London Authority, of which the London Assembly is part. A consensus now appears to have grown up around the use of AM.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 The exact post-nominal for university degrees varies based on the faculty in which the degree was obtained
- ↑ The title of "1st Level Registered Nurse" is comparable to the old titles of RGN, RMN etc. The title of "2nd Level Registered Nurse" refers to those previously called Enrolled Nurses. The post-nominal letters for 1st Level Registered Nurses can be used interchangeably but not together i.e. either Your Name, RN1 or Your Name, RNA not Your Name, RN1, RNA
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 There are too many religious institutes, learned societies, royal academies, and professional institutions to be listed. One example is provided in each case; the format shown should be followed for other organisations, except that the initials of the organisation should be substituted.
- ↑ In the armed forces, two or more branches may have officers with the same or similar titles, such as "Captain," which is a rank in the Royal Navy, Army and Royal Marines. To differentiate between the branches, post-nominals such as "RN" are used. However, such post-nominals are not used for the higher positions, since the higher officers are differently-titled in each branch.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 "RN" or "RNR" is used for officers with the rank of Captain or below.
- ↑ In the Army, the initials of the regiment or corps of the officer are used as post-nominals. Those above the rank of Lieutenant Colonel have their former regiment or corps preceded by the word 'Late'
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "RAF" or "RAFVR" technically should be used for officers with the rank of Air Chief Marshal and below, though, in practice, it is used for officers with the rank of Wing Commander and below.
- ↑ Honoured pupils and former pupils are entitled to QS
- ↑ Former members and staff are entitled to ON
- ↑ Former members and staff are entitled to OE
- ↑ Former members and staff are entitled to OD
- ↑ Former members and staff are entitled to OG
- ↑ Former pupils are entitled to OA
- ↑ King's Scholars (or Queen's Scholars at Westminster, during the reign of a female monarch)
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.000 2.001 2.002 2.003 2.004 2.005 2.006 2.007 2.008 2.009 2.010 2.011 2.012 2.013 2.014 2.015 2.016 2.017 2.018 2.019 2.020 2.021 2.022 2.023 2.024 2.025 2.026 2.027 2.028 2.029 2.030 2.031 2.032 2.033 2.034 2.035 2.036 2.037 2.038 2.039 2.040 2.041 2.042 2.043 2.044 2.045 2.046 2.047 2.048 2.049 2.050 2.051 2.052 2.053 2.054 2.055 2.056 2.057 2.058 2.059 2.060 2.061 2.062 2.063 2.064 2.065 2.066 2.067 2.068 2.069 2.070 2.071 2.072 2.073 2.074 2.075 2.076 2.077 2.078 2.079 2.080 2.081 2.082 2.083 2.084 2.085 2.086 2.087 2.088 2.089 2.090 2.091 2.092 2.093 2.094 2.095 2.096 2.097 2.098 2.099 2.100 2.101 2.102 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. – according to his CV, Prof. Pettitt earned his BA at Kent[16]
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.herts.ac.uk/courses/bsc-hons-paramedic-science
- ↑ https://www.collegeofparamedics.co.uk
- ↑ http://www.iol.org.uk/membership/default.asp?r=LNR5BQ68222
- ↑ http://www.iti.org.uk/become-a-member/membership-categories/2-uncategorised/373-individual-membership
- ↑ http://www.iti.org.uk/become-a-member/membership-categories/20-membership/68-fellow-membership
- ↑ http://www.iti.org.uk/become-a-member/membership-categories/368-qualified-member-miti
- ↑ http://www.iti.org.uk/become-a-member/membership-categories/369-associate-member-aiti
- ↑ Chartered Institute of Housing