List of tallest buildings in Detroit
This list of tallest buildings in Detroit ranks skyscrapers and high rises in the U.S. city of Detroit, Michigan by height. The tallest skyscraper in Detroit is the 73-story Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center, which rises 727 feet (222 m) along Detroit's International Riverfront.[A][1] It is the tallest building in the state of Michigan, the 97th-tallest building in the United States, and the tallest all-hotel building in the Western Hemisphere.[1] Another famous skyscraper is One Detroit Center, which stands as the 2nd-tallest building in the city and the state.[2]
Detroit's history of skyscrapers began in 1889, with completion of the historic 10-story Hammond Building—considered the city's first steel-framed skyscraper.[3] The Qube in the Detroit Financial District now stands on this site.[4] Detroit witnessed a massive building boom during the Roaring Twenties, resulting in the construction of many of the city's ornate skyscrapers, including the Penobscot, Guardian, Fisher, Buhl, Stott, and Broderick. One Woodward Avenue, which rises 430 feet (131 m), was the tallest building constructed in the city during the 1960s. Detroit is the site of eight skyscrapers at least 492 feet (150 m) in height and twenty-seven at least 327 feet (100 m) in height.[5] Overall, the skyline of Detroit is ranked (based upon existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m)) third in the Midwestern United States (after Chicago and Minneapolis) and sixteenth in the United States, after New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta, San Francisco, Boston, Las Vegas, Seattle, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Jersey City, and Minneapolis.[B]
The most recently constructed skyscrapers in the city are One Detroit Center, completed in 1993, and the Greektown Casino Hotel, completed in 2009. The latter rises 348 feet (106 m) and contains 30 floors.[6] The city has received many significant restoration projects, which include the 29 story Westin Book Cadillac Hotel; originally built in 1924 and restored in 2008, it rises 349 feet (106 m).[7]
Contents
Tallest buildings
This list ranks Detroit skyscrapers that stand at least 300 feet (91 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year a building was completed.
Rank | Name | Image | Height feet / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center | 727 / 222 | 73[A] | 1977 | Tallest building in the city and the state since 1977, 101st-tallest building in the United States. Tallest all-hotel building in the world upon completion; now stands as the tallest hotel in the Western Hemisphere. Major renovation completed in 2004.[1][8] The entire complex is owned by General Motors. | |
2 | One Detroit Center | 619 / 189 | 43 | 1993 | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1990s.[2][9] Former headquarters of Comerica Bank. | |
3 | Penobscot Building | 565 / 172 | 47 | 1928 | When completed in 1928, the Penobscot was the world's eighth tallest building. It was the city's tallest from 1928 to 1977.[10][11] The Penobscot stands at the center of the Detroit Financial District. | |
4= | RenCen Tower 100 | 522 / 159 | 39 | 1977 | [12][13] | |
4= | RenCen Tower 200 | 522 / 159 | 39 | 1977 | [14][15] | |
4= | RenCen Tower 300 | 522 / 159 | 39 | 1977 | [16][17] | |
4= | RenCen Tower 400 | 522 / 159 | 39 | 1977 | [18][19] | |
8 | Guardian Building | 495 / 151 | 40 | 1929 | [20][21] | |
9 | Book Tower | 475 / 145 | 38 | 1926 | In January 2010, developer Key Investment Group reported that it plans a major renovation of the Book Tower.[22][23][24][25] | |
10 | 150 West Jefferson | 456 / 139 | 26 | 1989 | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1980s. Also known as the Madden Building.[26][27] | |
11 | Fisher Building | 444 / 135 | 30 | 1928 | [28][29] | |
12 | Cadillac Tower | 438 / 133 | 40 | 1927 | [30][31] | |
13 | David Stott Building | 437 / 133 | 37 | 1929 | [32][33] | |
14 | One Woodward Avenue | 430 / 131 | 28 | 1963 | Tallest building completed in the city in the 1960s.[34][35] | |
15 | Patrick V. McNamara Federal Building | 393 / 120 | 27 | 1976 | [36][37] | |
16 | DTE Energy Headquarters | 375 / 114 | 25 | 1971 | [38][39] | |
17 | David Broderick Tower | 369 / 113 | 35 | 1928 | Fully renovated in 2012 as a mixed- use residential building. The project created residential units on floors 5-34, with the lower 4 floors dedicated to retail, entertainment, and office space. Originally known as the Eaton Tower.[40][41] | |
18 | 211 West Fort Street | 368 / 112 | 27 | 1963 | [42][43] | |
19 | Buhl Building | 366 / 112 | 29 | 1925 | [44][45] | |
20 | Westin Book Cadillac Hotel | 349 / 106 | 29 | 1924 | Tallest hotel in the world upon completion in 1924 and restored in 2008.[7][46] | |
21 | Greektown Casino Hotel | 348 / 106 | 30 | 2009 | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 2000s.[6][47] | |
22 | First National Building | 341 / 104 | 26 | 1930 | Tallest building completed in Detroit in the 1930s.[48][49] | |
23= | RenCen Tower 500 | 339 / 103 | 21 | 1981 | [50][51] | |
23= | RenCen Tower 600 | 339 / 103 | 21 | 1981 | [52][53] | |
25 | 1001 Woodward | 338 / 103 | 23 | 1965 | [54][55] | |
26 | Millender Center Apartments | 332 / 101 | 33 | 1985 | [56][57] | |
27 | AT&T Building Addition | 327 / 100 | 17 | 1974 | [58][59] | |
28 | Chrysler House | 324 / 99 | 23 | 1912 | [60][61] | |
29 | Jeffersonian Apartments | 322 / 98 | 30 | 1965 | [62][63] | |
30 | AT&T Building | 319 / 97 | 19 | 1927 | [64][65] | |
31= | Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan Building | 318 / 97 | 22 | 1971 | [66][67] | |
31= | Coleman A. Young Municipal Center | 318 / 97 | 20 | 1954 | Tallest building completed in the city in the 1950s.[68][69] | |
33 | Penobscot Building Annex | 310 / 95 | 23 | 1913 | [70][71] | |
34= | 1300 Lafayette East Cooperative | 305 / 93 | 29 | 1961 | [72][73] | |
34= | Riverfront Tower 300 | 305 / 93 | 29 | 1983 | [74][75] | |
34= | Riverfront Tower 200 | 305 / 93 | 29 | 1983 | [76][77] |
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This list ranks Detroit skyscrapers based on their pinnacle height, which includes radio masts and antennas. As architectural features and spires can be regarded as subjective, some skyscraper enthusiasts prefer this method of measurement. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
Rank | Name | Pinnacle height feet / m |
Standard height feet / m |
Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center | 755 / 230 | 727 / 222 | [8] |
2 | Penobscot Building | 664 / 202 | 565 / 172 | [11] |
3 | Guardian Building | 632 / 193 | 495 / 151 | [21] |
4 | One Detroit Center | 619 / 189 | 619 / 189 | [9] |
5 | Cadillac Tower | 578 / 176 | 438 / 133 | [31] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 100 | 522 / 159 | 522 / 159 | [13] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 200 | 522 / 159 | 522 / 159 | [15] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 300 | 522 / 159 | 522 / 159 | [17] |
6= | Renaissance Center Tower 400 | 522 / 159 | 522 / 159 | [19] |
10 | Fisher Building | 489 / 135 | 444 / 135 | [29] |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in Detroit. For most of Detroit's earlier years, the tallest buildings in the city were churches and government buildings with their steeples. The first skyscraper in the city is usually considered the Hammond Building, completed in 1889.[3] However, since the 10-story building did not surpass the steeple of the Fort Street Presbyterian Church, it never became a city record holder. The first skyscraper to have the distinction of being Detroit's tallest building was the Ford Building, completed in 1909.[78]
Name | Street address | Years as tallest | Height feet / m |
Floors | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First Michigan State Capitol[C] | Capitol Park | 1828–1866 | 140 / 43 | 2 | [79] |
Most Holy Trinity Church | 1050 Porter Street | 1866–1871 | 170 / 52 | 1 | [80] |
Former Detroit City Hall[D][E] | Campus Martius Park | 1871–1877 | 200 / 61 | 4 | [81] |
St. Joseph Church[E] | 1828 Jay Street | 1873–1877 | 200 / 61 | 1 | [82] |
Fort Street Presbyterian Church | 631 West Fort Street | 1877–1909 | 265 / 81 | 1 | [83] |
Ford Building | 615 Griswold Street | 1909–1913 | 275 / 84 | 19 | [78] |
Penobscot Building Annex | 144 West Congress Street | 1913 | 310 / 95 | 23 | [71] |
Chrysler House | 719 Griswold Street | 1913–1924 | 324 / 99 | 23 | [61] |
Book Cadillac Hotel[F] | 220 Michigan Avenue | 1924–1925 | 349 / 106 | 29 | [7] |
Buhl Building | 535 Griswold Street | 1925–1926 | 366 / 112 | 29 | [45] |
Book Tower | 1265 Washington Boulevard | 1926–1928 | 475 / 145 | 38 | [25] |
Penobscot Building | 633 Griswold Street | 1928–1977 | 565 / 172 | 47 | [11] |
Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center | 1 Renaissance Center Drive | 1977–present | 727 / 222 | 73[A] | [8] |
Tallest buildings in Detroit's suburban cities
This list ranks buildings in Detroit's suburban municipalities that stand at least 200 feet (61 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. Existing structures are included for ranking purposes based on present height.
Rank | Name | Image | Location | Height feet / m |
Floors | Year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3000 Town Center | Southfield | 402 / 122 | 32 | 1975 | The 15th tallest skyscraper in Metro Detroit.[84] | |
2 | 1000 Town Center | Southfield | 395 / 120 | 28 | 1989 | [84] | |
3 | 2000 Town Center | Southfield | 370 / 113 | 28 | 1986 | [84] | |
4 | Top of Troy Building | 125px | Troy | 346 / 106 | 25 | 1974 | |
5 | American Center | Southfield | 331 / 101 | 26 | 1975 | [84] | |
6 | 5000 Town Center | Southfield | 328 / 100 | 33 | 1983 | A residential skyscraper[84] | |
7 | 4000 Town Center | Southfield | 270 / 82 | 20 | 1979 | [84] | |
8 | Tower Plaza | Ann Arbor | 267 / 82 | 26 | 1969 | A residential high-rise, Tower Plaza is Ann Arbor's tallest building.[85] | |
9 | Shore Club Skytower | St. Clair Shores | 260 / 79 | 26 | 2006 | [86] | |
10 | Travelers Tower I | Southfield | 256 / 78 | 18 | 1971 | [84] | |
11 | One Towne Square | Southfield | 253 / 77 | 21 | 1992 | [84] | |
12 | Chrysler Headquarters | Auburn Hills | 249 / 76 | 15 | 1996 | ||
13 | St. Florian Catholic Church | Hamtramck | 247 / 75 | 1 | 1928 | ||
14 | Mott Foundation Building | Flint | 226 / 69 | 19 | 1930 | [87]Tallest building in Flint. | |
15 | Macomb County Building | Mount Clemens | 219 / 67 | 13 | 1944 | Tallest building in Macomb County. | |
16= | Park Lane Towers West | Dearborn | 213 / 65 | 15 | 1973 | [88] | |
16= | Park Lane Towers East | Dearborn | 213 / 65 | 15 | 1971 | [88] | |
16= | Adoba Hotel | Dearborn | 213 / 65 | 14 | 1976 | [88] | |
19 | Burton Memorial Tower | Ann Arbor | 212 / 65 | 10 | 1936 | [85] | |
20= | SBC Publishing Building | Troy | 207 / 63 | 16 | 1983 | [89] | |
20= | 100 North Center | Troy | 207 / 63 | 15 | 1983 | [89] | |
22 | University Towers | Ann Arbor | 205 / 62 | 19 | 1960 | [85] | |
23 | Southgate Tower | 125px | Southgate | 202 / 61 | 15 | 1973 | Tallest building in Downriver and the tallest building between Detroit and Toledo, Ohio. |
24 | Southfield Centre | Southfield | 201 / 61 | 14 | 1976 | [84] |
See also
Notes
- A. ^ a b c General Motors, the owner of the Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center, maintains that the building has 73 floors.[90] Hines Interests, the property management firm for the building, gives a floor count of 74,[91] while architect Skidmore, Owings and Merrill gives a floor count of 75.[92] Emporis and other building database sites usually give the floor count as 70,[1][93] while other sources state 73 stories.[94] This table uses the floor count of 73 as stated officially by the building's owner.
- B. ^ New York has 216 existing and under construction buildings over 492 feet (150 m), Chicago has 114, Miami has 32, Houston has 31, Los Angeles has 26, Dallas has 20, San Francisco has 21, Atlanta has 19, Boston has 19, Las Vegas has 16, Seattle has 15, Philadelphia has 15, Minneapolis has 11, Pittsburgh has 10, Jersey City has 9, Detroit has 8, Denver has 7. Source of Skyline ranking information: SkyscraperPage.com diagrams: New York City, Chicago, Miami, Houston, Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta, San Francisco, Boston, Las Vegas, Seattle, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Jersey City, Minneapolis, Detroit, Denver.
- C. ^ The capitol of Michigan was relocated to Lansing in 1847, and the original capitol building was destroyed in a fire in 1893.
- D. ^ This building was destroyed in 1961.
- E. ^ a b St. Joseph Church, completed in 1873, tied the height of the Detroit City Hall. The city therefore had two tallest buildings for a period of 4 years, until the Fort Street Presbyterian Church was completed in 1877.
- F. ^ This building was constructed as the Book-Cadillac Hotel, but is now officially known as the Westin Book-Cadillac Hotel.
References
- General
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- ↑ The Qube. Emporis. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
- ↑ Data Standards: skyscraper (ESN 24419), Emporis Standards, Retrieved January 27, 2011.
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Skyscrapers in Detroit. |
- Diagram of Detroit skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage.com
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- Skyscrapers in Detroit, Michigan
- Buildings and structures in Detroit, Michigan
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