List of United States senators from Kentucky
This is a list of United States senators from Kentucky. The state's senators belong to Classes 2 and 3. Kentucky is currently represented in the U.S. Senate by Republicans Mitch McConnell (serving since 1985) and Rand Paul (serving since 2011). Currently, on his seventh term in office, McConnell has been the Senate Republican Leader since 2007, and is Kentucky's longest-serving senator.
Contents
List of senators
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. |
C |
Class 3 Class 3 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1998, 2004, 2010, and 2016. The next election will be in 2022. |
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# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | June 1, 1792 – June 18, 1792 |
Kentucky elected its senators a couple weeks after statehood. | 1 | 2nd | 1 | Kentucky elected its senators a couple weeks after statehood. | June 1, 1792 – June 18, 1792 |
Vacant | ||||
1 | ![]() John Brown |
Anti- Admin. |
June 18, 1792 – March 3, 1805 |
Elected June 18, 1792. | Elected June 18, 1792. | June 18, 1792 – March 3, 1795 |
Anti- Admin. |
![]() John Edwards |
1 | |||
Re-elected December 11, 1792. | 2 | 3rd | ||||||||||
Democratic- Republican |
4th | 2 | Elected in 1794. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801 |
Federalist | ![]() Humphrey Marshall |
2 | |||||
5th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected November 30, 1798. Lost re-election |
3 | 6th | ||||||||||
7th | 3 | Elected November 20, 1800. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General. |
March 4, 1801 – August 7, 1805 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() John Breckinridge |
3 | ||||||
8th | ||||||||||||
2 | ![]() Buckner Thruston |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1805 – December 18, 1809 |
Elected in 1804. Resigned to become judge of the U.S. Circuit Court. |
4 | 9th | ||||||
August 7, 1805 – November 8, 1805 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Breckinridge's term. Lost re-election and resigned because of participation in the Burr Conspiracy. |
November 8, 1805 – November 18, 1806 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() John Adair |
4 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Adair's term, despite being younger than the constitutional age minimum. Had not been a candidate for the next term. |
November 19, 1806 – March 3, 1807 |
Democratic-Republican | 100px Henry Clay |
5 | ||||||||
10th | 4 | Elected November 13, 1806. Retired. |
March 4, 1807 – March 3, 1813 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() John Pope |
6 | ||||||
11th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | December 18, 1809 – January 10, 1810 |
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3 | 100px Henry Clay |
Democratic- Republican |
January 10, 1810 – March 3, 1811 |
Appointed to finish Thruston's term. Retired. |
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4 | 100px George M. Bibb |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1811 – August 23, 1814 |
Elected in 1811. Resigned to return to private practice. |
5 | 12th | ||||||
13th | 5 | January 12, 1813. Resigned. |
March 4, 1813 – December 24, 1814 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Jesse Bledsoe |
7 | ||||||
Vacant | August 23, 1814 – August 30, 1814 |
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5 | George Walker | Democratic- Republican |
August 30, 1814 – February 2, 1815 |
Appointed to continue Bibb's term. Successor qualified. |
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6 | ![]() William T. Barry |
Democratic- Republican |
February 2, 1815 – May 1, 1816 |
Elected to finish Bibb's term. Resigned to become judge of the Kentucky Circuit Court. |
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December 24, 1814 – February 2, 1815 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected January 3, 1815, to finish Bledsoe's term.[1] Either retired or lost re-election. |
February 2, 1815 – March 3, 1819 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Isham Talbot |
8 | ||||||||
14th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | May 1, 1816 – November 3, 1816 |
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7 | ![]() Martin D. Hardin |
Democratic-Republican | November 3, 1816 – March 3, 1817 |
Appointed to continue Barry's term. Elected December 5, 1816, to finish Barry's term[2] Retired. |
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8 | 100px John J. Crittenden |
Democratic- Republican |
March 4, 1817 – March 3, 1819 |
Elected December 10, 1816. Resigned to return to private practice. |
6 | 15th | ||||||
Vacant | March 3, 1819 – December 10, 1819 |
16th | 6 | Elected December 17, 1818. Resigned to run for governor. |
March 4, 1819 – May 28, 1820 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() William Logan |
9 | ||||
9 | ![]() Richard M. Johnson |
Democratic- Republican |
December 10, 1819 – March 3, 1829 |
Elected to finish Logan's term. | ||||||||
May 28, 1820 – October 19, 1820 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Logan's term. Either retired or lost re-election. |
October 19, 1820– March 3, 1825 |
Democratic-Republican | ![]() Isham Talbot |
10 | ||||||||
17th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1823. Lost re-election. |
7 | 18th | ||||||||||
Jacksonian | 19th | 7 | Election year unknown. Either retired or lost re-election. |
March 4, 1825 – March 3, 1831 |
Jacksonian | ![]() John Rowan |
11 | |||||
20th | ||||||||||||
10 | 100px George M. Bibb |
Jacksonian | March 4, 1829 – March 3, 1835 |
Elected in 1829. Either retired or lost re-election. |
8 | 21st | ||||||
22nd | 8 | March 4, 1831 – November 10, 1831 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Elected late in 1831. | November 10, 1831 – March 31, 1842 |
National Republican |
100px Henry Clay |
12 | ||||||||
23rd | ||||||||||||
11 | 100px John J. Crittenden |
National Republican |
March 4, 1835 – March 3, 1841 |
Elected in 1835. Retired. |
9 | 24th | ||||||
Whig | 25th | 9 | Re-elected in 1836. Resigned. |
Whig | ||||||||
26th | ||||||||||||
12 | ![]() James T. Morehead |
Whig | March 4, 1841 – March 3, 1847 |
Elected in 1841. Either retired or lost re-election. |
10 | 27th | ||||||
Elected to finish Clay's term. | March 31, 1842 – June 12, 1848 |
Whig | 100px John J. Crittenden |
13 | ||||||||
28th | 10 | Re-elected in 1843. Resigned to become Governor of Kentucky. |
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29th | ||||||||||||
13 | ![]() Joseph R. Underwood |
Whig | March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1853 |
Election year unknown. Retired. |
11 | 30th | ||||||
June 12, 1848 – June 23, 1848 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Crittenden's term. Elected January 3, 1849, to finish Crittenden's term.[3] Either retired or lost re-election. |
June 23, 1848 – March 3, 1849 |
Whig | ![]() Thomas Metcalfe |
14 | ||||||||
31st | 11 | Elected in 1849. Resigned December 17, 1851, to be effective September 6, 1852, but died June 24, 1852. |
March 4, 1849 – June 24, 1852 |
Whig | 100px Henry Clay |
15 | ||||||
32nd | ||||||||||||
June 24, 1852 – July 6, 1852 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Clay's term. Lost election to finish Clay's term. |
July 6, 1852 – August 31, 1852 |
Democratic | ![]() David Meriwether |
16 | ||||||||
Elected December 31, 1851 to finish Clay's term, in anticipation of Clay's resignation. Retired. |
September 1, 1852 – March 3, 1855 |
Whig | ![]() Archibald Dixon |
17 | ||||||||
14 | ![]() John B. Thompson |
Know Nothing | March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859 |
Elected early in 1851, far in advance of the term. Either retired or lost re-election. |
12 | 33rd | ||||||
34th | 12 | Elected in 1854. Retired. |
March 4, 1855– March 3, 1861 |
Whig | 100px John J. Crittenden |
18 | ||||||
35th | Know Nothing | |||||||||||
15 | ![]() Lazarus W. Powell |
Democratic | March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1865 |
Elected in 1858. Either retired or lost renomination. |
13 | 36th | ||||||
37th | 13 | Elected in 1859, far in advance of the term. Expelled for supporting the Confederacy. |
March 4, 1861 – December 4, 1861 |
Democratic | ![]() John C. Breckinridge |
19 | ||||||
December 4, 1861 – December 10, 1861 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Breckinridge's term. | December 10, 1861 – September 22, 1872 |
Unionist | ![]() Garrett Davis |
20 | ||||||||
38th | ||||||||||||
16 | ![]() James Guthrie |
Democratic | March 4, 1865 – February 7, 1868 |
Elected in 1865. Resigned due to ill health. |
14 | 39th | ||||||
40th | 14 | Re-elected in 1867. Died. |
Democratic | |||||||||
Vacant | February 7, 1868 – February 19, 1868 |
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17 | ![]() Thomas C. McCreery |
Democratic | February 19, 1868 – March 3, 1871 |
Elected to finish Guthrie's term. Lost re-election. |
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41st | ||||||||||||
18 | ![]() John W. Stevenson |
Democratic | March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
Elected in 1871. Retired. |
15 | 42nd | ||||||
September 22, 1872 – September 27, 1872 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Davis's term. Elected January 21, 1873, to finish Davis's term.[3] Either retired or lost re-election. |
September 27, 1872 – March 3, 1873 |
Democratic | ![]() Willis B. Machen |
21 | ||||||||
43rd | 15 | Elected in 1872. Retired. |
March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1879 |
Democratic | ![]() Thomas C. McCreery |
22 | ||||||
44th | ||||||||||||
19 | ![]() James B. Beck |
Democratic | March 4, 1877 – May 3, 1890 |
Elected in 1876. | 16 | 45th | ||||||
46th | 16 | Elected in 1879. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1885 |
Democratic | 100px John Stuart Williams |
23 | ||||||
47th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1882. | 17 | 48th | ||||||||||
49th | 17 | Elected in 1884. | March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1897 |
Democratic | ![]() Joseph Blackburn |
24 | ||||||
50th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1888. Died. |
18 | 51st | ||||||||||
Vacant | May 3, 1890 – May 26, 1890 |
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20 | ![]() John G. Carlisle |
Democratic | May 26, 1890 – February 4, 1893 |
Elected to finish Beck's term. Resigned. |
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52nd | 18 | Re-elected in 1890. Lost re-election. |
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Vacant | February 4, 1893 – February 15, 1893 |
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21 | ![]() William Lindsay |
Democratic | February 15, 1893 – March 3, 1901 |
Elected to finish Carlisle's term. | ||||||||
53rd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected January 17, 1894.[4] Retired. |
19 | 54th | ||||||||||
55th | 19 | Elected in 1897. Retired. |
March 4, 1897 – March 3, 1903 |
Republican | ![]() William J. Deboe |
25 | ||||||
56th | ||||||||||||
22 | ![]() Joseph Blackburn |
Democratic | March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907 |
Elected January 16, 1900. Lost re-election. |
20 | 57th | ||||||
58th | 20 | Elected January 15, 1902.[5] Lost renomination. |
March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1909 |
Democratic | ![]() James B. McCreary |
26 | ||||||
59th | ||||||||||||
23 | ![]() Thomas H. Paynter |
Democratic | March 4, 1907 – March 3, 1913 |
Elected January 9, 1906.[6] Retired. |
21 | 60th | ||||||
61st | 21 | Elected February 28, 1908.[7] Died. |
March 4, 1909 – May 23, 1914 |
Republican | ![]() William O'Connell Bradley |
27 | ||||||
62nd | ||||||||||||
24 | ![]() Ollie Murray James |
Democratic | March 4, 1913 – August 28, 1918 |
Elected January 16, 1912. Died. |
22 | 63rd | ||||||
May 23, 1914 – June 16, 1914 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Bradley's term. Elected November 3, 1914, to finish Bradley's term.[3] Retired. |
June 16, 1914 – March 3, 1915 |
Democratic | ![]() Johnson N. Camden |
28 | ||||||||
64th | 22 | Elected in 1914. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1921 |
Democratic | ![]() John C. W. Beckham |
29 | ||||||
65th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | August 28, 1918 – September 7, 1918 |
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25 | ![]() George B. Martin |
Democratic | September 7, 1918 – March 3, 1919 |
Appointed to finish James's term. Retired. |
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26 | ![]() Augustus Stanley |
Democratic | March 4, 1919 – March 3, 1925 |
Elected in 1918. Didn't take seat until May 19, 1919, as he wanted to remain Governor of Kentucky. However, he was still elected and qualified as senator. Lost re-election. |
23 | 66th | ||||||
67th | 23 | Elected in 1920. Lost re-election. |
March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1927 |
Republican | ![]() Richard P. Ernst |
30 | ||||||
68th | ||||||||||||
27 | ![]() Fred M. Sackett |
Republican | March 4, 1925 – January 9, 1930 |
Elected in 1924. Resigned to become U.S. Ambassador to Germany. |
24 | 69th | ||||||
70th | 24 | Elected in 1926. | March 4, 1927 – January 19, 1949 |
Democratic | ![]() Alben W. Barkley |
31 | ||||||
71st | ||||||||||||
Vacant | January 9, 1930 – January 11, 1930 |
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28 | ![]() John M. Robsion |
Republican | January 11, 1930 – November 30, 1930 |
Appointed to continue Sackett's term. Lost elections both to finish Sackett's term and to next term. |
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29 | ![]() Ben M. Williamson |
Democratic | December 1, 1930 – March 3, 1931 |
Elected November 4, 1930, to finish Sackett's term. Retired. |
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30 | ![]() M. M. Logan |
Democratic | March 4, 1931 – October 3, 1939 |
Elected in 1930. | 25 | 72nd | ||||||
73rd | 25 | Re-elected in 1932. | ||||||||||
74th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1936. Died. |
26 | 75th | ||||||||||
76th | 26 | Re-elected in 1938. | ||||||||||
Vacant | October 3, 1939 – October 10, 1939 |
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31 | ![]() A. B. "Happy" Chandler |
Democratic | October 10, 1939 – November 1, 1945 |
Appointed to continue Logan's term. Elected November 5, 1940, to finish Logan's term. |
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77th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1942. Resigned to become Commissioner of Baseball. |
27 | 78th | ||||||||||
79th | 27 | Re-elected in 1944. Resigned to become U.S. Vice President. |
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Vacant | November 1, 1945 – November 19, 1945 |
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32 | 100px William A. Stanfill |
Republican | November 19, 1945 – November 5, 1946 |
Appointed to continue Chandler's term. Retired. |
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33 | ![]() John Sherman Cooper |
Republican | November 6, 1946 – January 3, 1949 |
Elected to finish Chandler's term. Lost re-election. |
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80th | ||||||||||||
34 | 100px Virgil Chapman |
Democratic | January 3, 1949 – March 8, 1951 |
Elected in 1948. Died. |
28 | 81st | ||||||
Appointed to continue Barkley's term. Resigned to trigger special election. |
January 20, 1949 – November 26, 1950 |
Democratic | ![]() Garrett L. Withers |
32 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Barkley's term, having been elected to the next term. | November 27, 1950 – January 3, 1957 |
Democratic | 100px Earle C. Clements |
33 | ||||||||
82nd | 28 | Elected to full term in 1950. Lost re-election. |
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Vacant | March 8, 1951 – March 19, 1951 |
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35 | ![]() Thomas R. Underwood |
Democratic | March 19, 1951 – November 4, 1952 |
Appointed to continue Chapman's term. Lost election to finish Chapman's term. |
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36 | ![]() John Sherman Cooper |
Republican | November 5, 1952 – January 3, 1955 |
Elected to finish Chapman's term. Lost re-election. |
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83rd | ||||||||||||
37 | ![]() Alben W. Barkley |
Democratic | January 3, 1955 – April 30, 1956 |
Elected in 1954. Died. |
29 | 84th | ||||||
Vacant | April 30, 1956 – June 21, 1956 |
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38 | 100px Robert Humphreys |
Democratic | June 21, 1956 – November 6, 1956 |
Appointed to continue Barkley's term. Retired when elected successor qualified. |
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39 | ![]() John Sherman Cooper |
Republican | November 7, 1956 – January 3, 1973 |
Elected to finish Barkley's term. | ||||||||
85th | 29 | Elected in 1956. | January 3, 1957 – December 16, 1968 |
Republican | ![]() Thruston Morton |
34 | ||||||
86th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1960. | 30 | 87th | ||||||||||
88th | 30 | Re-elected in 1962. Retired, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. |
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89th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1966. Retired. |
31 | 90th | ||||||||||
Appointed to finish Morton's term, having already been elected to the next term. | December 17, 1968 – December 27, 1974 |
Republican | ![]() Marlow Cook |
35 | ||||||||
91st | 31 | Elected in 1968. Lost re-election, and resigned early to give successor preferential seniority. |
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92nd | ||||||||||||
40 | ![]() Walter Dee Huddleston |
Democratic | January 3, 1973 – January 3, 1985 |
Elected in 1972. | 32 | 93rd | ||||||
Appointed to finish Cook's term, having already been elected to the next term. | December 28, 1974 – January 3, 1999 |
Democratic | ![]() Wendell H. Ford |
36 | ||||||||
94th | 32 | Elected in 1974. | ||||||||||
95th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1978. Lost re-election. |
33 | 96th | ||||||||||
97th | 33 | Re-elected in 1980. | ||||||||||
98th | ||||||||||||
41 | 100px Mitch McConnell |
Republican | January 3, 1985 – Present |
Elected in 1984. | 34 | 99th | ||||||
100th | 34 | Re-elected in 1986. | ||||||||||
101st | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1990. | 35 | 102nd | ||||||||||
103rd | 35 | Re-elected in 1992. Retired. |
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104th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1996. | 36 | 105th | ||||||||||
106th | 36 | Elected in 1998. | January 3, 1999 – January 3, 2011 |
Republican | ![]() Jim Bunning |
37 | ||||||
107th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2002. | 37 | 108th | ||||||||||
109th | 37 | Re-elected in 2004. Retired. |
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110th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2008. | 38 | 111th | ||||||||||
112th | 38 | Elected in 2010. | January 3, 2011 – Present |
Republican | ![]() Rand Paul |
38 | ||||||
113th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2014. | 39 | 114th | ||||||||||
115th | 39 | Re-elected in 2016. | ||||||||||
116th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2020. | 40 | 117th | ||||||||||
118th | 40 | To be determined in the 2022 election. | ||||||||||
119th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2026 election. | 41 | 120th | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 2 | Class 3 |
Living former senators
As of May 2022[update], there are no living former U.S. senators from Kentucky. The last living former senator and the most recent to die was Walter Dee Huddleston (served 1973–1985), who died October 16, 2018. The most recently serving senator was Jim Bunning (served 1999–2011), who died May 26, 2017.
Superlatives
Longest service
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
Mitch McConnell | January 3, 1985 | Present | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days) |
Wendell Ford | December 28, 1974 | January 3, 1999 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days) |
Alben W. Barkley | March 4, 1927 | January 19, 1949 | Combined total: 23 years, 73 days (8,468 days) |
January 3, 1955 | April 30, 1956 | ||
John Sherman Cooper | November 6, 1946 | January 3, 1949 | Combined total: 20 years, 174 days (7,474 days) |
November 5, 1952 | January 3, 1955 | ||
November 7, 1956 | January 3, 1973 | ||
John J. Crittenden | March 4, 1817 | March 3, 1819 | Combined total: 20 years, 70 days (7,370 days) |
March 4, 1835 | March 3, 1841 | ||
March 31, 1842 | June 12, 1848 | ||
March 4, 1855 | March 3, 1861 |
Shortest service
Senator | First served | Last served | Length of service |
---|---|---|---|
David Meriwether | July 6, 1852 | August 17, 1852 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days) |
Ben M. Williamson | December 1, 1930 | March 3, 1931 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days) |
Martin D. Hardin | November 13, 1816 | March 3, 1817 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days) |
Robert Humphreys | June 21, 1956 | November 6, 1956 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days) |
George Walker | August 30, 1814 | February 2, 1815 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. (Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. days) |
Youngest at beginning of service
Senator | Date of birth | First served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Henry Clay | April 12, 1777 | December 29, 1806 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
John J. Crittenden | September 10, 1787 | March 4, 1817 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
William T. Barry | February 5, 1784 | February 2, 1815 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
George M. Bibb | October 30, 1776 | March 4, 1811 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
John Brown | September 12, 1757 | June 18, 1792 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Oldest at end of service
Senator | Date of birth | Last served | Age |
---|---|---|---|
Mitch McConnell | February 20, 1942 | Present | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Jim Bunning | October 23, 1931 | January 3, 2011 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Alben W. Barkley | November 24, 1877 | April 30, 1956 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Henry Clay | April 12, 1777 | June 29, 1852 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
James Guthrie | December 5, 1792 | February 7, 1868 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
See also
- List of United States representatives from Kentucky
- United States congressional delegations from Kentucky
Notes
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References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found., citing The Union (Washington, KY). January 14, 1815. Argus of Western America (Frankfort, KY). January 7, 1815.
- ↑ Byrd, p. 110.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Byrd, p. 112.
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- ↑ Tribune Almanac (1909), p. 315.
- Pages with reference errors
- Articles with short description
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- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2022
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- United States senators from Kentucky
- Lists of Kentucky politicians
- Lists of United States senators by state