List of earthquakes in 1919

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This is a list of earthquakes in 1919. Only magnitude 6.0 or greater earthquakes appear on the list. Lower magnitude events are included if they have caused death, injury or damage. Events which occurred in remote areas will be excluded from the list as they wouldn't have generated significant media interest. All dates are listed according to UTC time. Remarkably there were only 100 deaths this year. The southwest Pacific Ocean area saw some very large magnitude events. Clusters of activity were also found in Taiwan, the Philippines and Central America.

Overall

By death toll

Rank Death toll Magnitude Location Depth (km) Date
1 100 5.9 El Salvador San Salvador, El Salvador 0.0 April 28
  • Note: At least 10 casualties

By magnitude

Rank Magnitude Death toll Location Depth (km) Date
1 8.1 0 Tonga Tonga 25.0 April 30
2 7.8 0 Fiji Fiji 485.0 January 1
2 7.8 0 Papua New Guinea southeast of New Ireland (island), Papua New Guinea 35.0 May 6
3 7.2 0 Chile off the coast of Los Lagos Region, Chile 15.0 March 2
3 7.2 0 Argentina Chubut Province, Argentina 15.0 March 2
3 7.2 0 New Zealand Kermadec Islands, New Zealand 35.0 April 17
3 7.2 0 Japan east of Japan 15.0 May 3
3 7.2 0 Tanzania Rukwa Region, Tanzania 15.0 July 8
4 7.1 0 Taiwan north of Taiwan 35.0 June 1
4 7.1 0 Taiwan east of Taiwan 35.0 December 20
5 7.0 0 Fiji Fiji 214.6 August 18
  • Note: At least 7.0 magnitude

Notable events

January–March

  • Philippines A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck southeast of Mindanao, Philippines on January 1 at a depth of 35.0 km.[1]
  • Fiji A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Fiji on January 1 at a depth of 485.0 km.[2]
  • Indonesia A magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck off the southwest coast of Sumatra, Indonesia on January 18 at a depth of 35.0 km.[3]
  • Chile A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck off the coast of Los Lagos Region, Chile on March 2 at a depth of 15.0 km.[4]
  • Argentina A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Chubut Province, Argentina on March 2 at a depth of 15.0 km.[5]
  • Chile A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck off the coast of Los Lagos Region, Chile on March 9 at a depth of 15.0 km.[6]
  • Philippines A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Burias, Philippines on March 21 at a depth of 50.0 km.[7]

April–June

July–September

October–December

  • Fiji A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck western Rabi Island, Fiji on October 3 at an unknown depth. Some damage was caused in the area.[35]
  • Japan A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck Akita Prefecture, Honshu, Japan on October 11 at a depth of 35.0 km.[36]
  • Indonesia A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck off the southwest coast of Sumatra, Indonesia on October 12 at a depth of 25.0 km.[37]
  • South Africa A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Limpopo, South Africa on October 31 at a depth of 35.0 km.[38]
  • Turkey A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck off the west coast of Balikesir Province, Turkey on November 18 at a depth of 10.0 km.[39]
  • Solomon Islands A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck the Santa Cruz Islands, Solomon Islands on November 20 at a depth of 113.0 km.[40]
  • Indonesia An earthquake struck just off the coast of Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia on November 21. The magnitude and depth were unknown. Destruction was caused to a few homes.[41]
  • Taiwan A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck east of Taiwan on December 20 at a depth of 35.0 km.[42]
  • Taiwan A magnitude 6.9 earthquake struck off the southeast coast of Taiwan on December 20 at a depth of 20.0 km.[43] This came just over an hour after the previous event and can be considered a doublet earthquake.

References

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